How to Start a Workout Routine: The Past Your Prime Guide

How to start a workout routine can feel overwhelming—especially if you’re over 30, juggling work, family, and a body that doesn’t bounce back like it used to. Whether you’re returning after a long break or starting fresh, figuring out where to begin, what exercises to do, and how to stay consistent is tough. This guide lays out the exact steps to get started and build a routine that lasts.

I’ve worked with thousands of people over the years—at clinics, gyms, and through the system I developed at Smith Performance Center. That experience led to the foundation of Past Your Prime, a project I share with my friend and co-host Alex Keicher. Together, we’ve built a voice that speaks to people trying to stay strong and consistent as life gets more complicated.

It always comes back to the same foundation: consistency over intensity, structure over guesswork, and understanding your starting point.

Man in his 30s wearing workout clothes and a knee brace, holding a laundry basket in a kitchen, looking confused while staring at a yoga mat and kettlebell. He is struggling and does not know how to start a workout routine with the all of the craziness in his life.

How to Start a Workout Routine: 3 Foundations You Can’t Skip

Before worrying about sets, reps, or advanced programs, you need to address three core problems:

1. Overcoming Barriers to Showing Up

The biggest challenge? Just getting yourself to start. Most people rely on motivation—which fades. Our internal research at SPC shows you’re 33x more likely to quit if accountability is missing.

The solution: Put workouts on your calendar and treat them like non-negotiable appointments. This mental shift makes a massive difference. You’re not doing this for perfection. You’re doing it because you’re worth the effort.

 

2. Managing Pain and Injury

If you’re starting a workout routine with chronic pain or past injuries, your first goal isn’t intensity—it’s safety and sustainability. I use a phase-based system that we developed at SPC to guide this process:

Even when you’re hurt, there’s usually something you can do. The key is working within your limits without avoiding movement altogether.

3. Building a Strong Foundation

You need a base before you chase performance. That means focusing on six foundational movement patterns that show up in almost every real-life task:

  • Lower Body Push: Squats, sit-to-stands

  • Lower Body Pull: Hinge movements like banded pull-throughs

  • Upper Body Pull: Rows (horizontal pulling)

  • Upper Body Push: Push-ups, bench press

  • Split-Leg Movements: Lunges, half-kneeling to standing

  • Core Stability: Pallof press

I’ve included demonstration videos for each movement so you can learn them the right way. These movements are the building blocks for everything else. Master them first.

Beginner Workout Routine: A Simple Plan to Get Started

Once you understand the foundations, it’s time to build a simple, realistic workout routine. This plan covers full-body strength, conditioning, and recovery.

Step 1: Warm-Up

Start every session with a short warm-up:

  • Muscle Activation: Light band work or controlled movements

  • Tissue Prep: Foam rolling or dynamic stretching as needed

  • Movement Practice: Rehearse the exercises in your workout at lower intensity

Step 2: Strength Training (2-3 Sets per Exercise)

Movement Category Beginner Exercise
Lower Body Push Sit-to-stand
Lower Body Pull Banded pull-through
Upper Body Pull Banded row
Upper Body Push Incline push-up or DB bench press
Split-Leg Hand-supported split squat
Core Stability Pallof press

Step 3: Conditioning

Choose one:

  • Option 1: 10-15 min steady-state cardio (walking, cycling, rowing)

  • Option 2: Short intervals (30 sec work / 30 sec rest for 5-10 rounds)

Step 4: Cool Down & Recovery

  • Light movement and breathing drills

  • Static stretching only if needed

Frequency:

  • 3 strength workouts per week (full-body)

  • Cardio on alternate days

  • 1-2 recovery days

How to Progress a Beginner Workout Routine Safely

Progress isn’t about exhaustion—it’s about gradual, smart improvements. I break progress into three stages:

1. Rehab Standard

  • Goal: Recovery and control of pain

  • Workouts should leave you feeling better, not worse

  • If soreness makes you skip workouts, scale it down

We do not think you can prevent an injury, but knowing when you are training tissue capacity prevents you from getting in an injury doom loop.  You can hear more about our ideas on injury prevention vs injury management in  Episode 1 of Past Your Prime Podcast: Can You Prevent Injuries? Why the Real Answer Matters More Than You Think.
Craig Smith testing Alex Keicher’s knee extension to assess for an anterior horn meniscus injury during Episode 11 of the Past Your Prime Podcast.

2. Exercise Standard (Maintenance)

  • Goal: Consistency

  • Benefits: Fat loss, strength, cardiovascular health

  • This is the sweet spot for lifelong fitness

You can watch our podcast The Exercise Standard & Basics of Programming, where dive more into this topic.

3. Performance Standard

  • Goal: Max output (strength, speed, endurance)

  • Use short 8-12 week cycles, followed by recovery

  • Avoid skipping to this phase too early 

Many people starting a workout routine jump straight to performance and burn out. Start slow. Build consistency.

If you want to hear how Alex manages the daily struggle of juggling exercise, work, and family, watch episode 15, How to Stay Consistent with Exercise When Life Is Busy.

Alex Keicher demonstrating an exercise from one of the Past Your Prime podcast episodes, focusing on rehab strategies for active adults.

Managing Recovery & Fatigue

Your progress happens during recovery—not the workout itself. If you’re constantly sore or tired, you’re not recovering well.

Key signs you need more recovery:

  • Fatigue or brain fog

  • Decreased performance

  • Elevated resting heart rate

DOMS (Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness) is normal, but it shouldn’t shut you down. Learn to tell the difference between challenge and overtraining.

Final Thoughts: Just Start and Keep Showing Up

The most important part of learning how to start a workout routine is showing up. Don’t worry about the perfect plan. Just keep moving, keep learning, and keep adapting.

  • Put workouts on your calendar

  • Start with movements you can do well

  • Don’t skip the basics (warm-up, cooldown, recovery)

  • Know your goal: rehab, maintenance, or performance

  • Prioritize consistency over intensity

Don’t Stop Here—Keep Building Your Momentum

Want more insights? Check out our podcast episodes where we dive deeper into these topics, share real stories, and offer practical advice for building a stronger, more sustainable fitness routine.
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